On December 20, 2024, French President Emmanuel Macron announced plans to transform the military base in Djibouti into a pivotal hub for France's missions across Africa.

Macron emphasized that the military presence in Djibouti is essential for supporting France's reaffirmed Indo-Pacific strategy, which has been in place since spring 2018.

He noted that the operations at the Djibouti base are distinct from France's broader military strategy in Africa, focusing on addressing both local security needs and France's ambitions in the Indo-Pacific.

This announcement comes amid France's gradual military withdrawal from Africa, following recent exits from Mali, Burkina Faso, and Niger between 2022 and 2023.

In addition to troop reductions in Mali, Senegal has requested the exit of French troops, and similar reductions are occurring in Gabon and Côte d'Ivoire.

As France reduces its military footprint in Chad and Senegal, Djibouti remains a key location for French military efforts in the region.

Djibouti is currently home to 1,500 French troops, making it France's most significant overseas military base, despite a reduction in its overall size.

Macron acknowledged the rising anti-French sentiment in former colonies and stressed the need to change the dynamics that create uncertainty in host nations.

He described the evolving role of France in Africa as a strategic decision influenced by shifts in public opinion and governance across the continent.

During his visit, Macron expressed gratitude to the soldiers stationed at the Djibouti airbase, which recently renewed its defense cooperation treaty with France.

The strategic location of Djibouti, at the southern entrance to the Red Sea and along the Indian Ocean, enhances its importance for French military operations.

Prior to visiting Djibouti, Macron will also stop in Mayotte, which has been impacted by the recent Chido cyclone, and will make a brief visit to Ethiopia afterward.