His commitment to addressing ecological debt may be challenged by the austerity measures favored by his political party.

Emmanuel Macron appointed Michel Barnier as Prime Minister of France on September 5, 2024, following a two-month wait after the legislative elections resulted in a hung parliament.

Barnier is well-received by the right-wing faction of the presidential coalition but faces opposition from the main ally of the Macron administration.

His government formation efforts are complicated by the lack of an absolute majority in parliament, making it vulnerable to competing interests.

Concerns have been raised about Barnier's dependence on support from the far-right Rassemblement National (RN), with warnings from former Macron allies about potential political pressure from Le Pen.

Barnier's experience as a former European Commissioner and his reputation as a mediator are viewed as assets for navigating the current political challenges.

Discussions with Barnier have covered critical issues such as public spending cuts, purchasing power, and the state of public finances, which are essential to avoid a financial crisis.

During his tenure, Barnier is expected to address various social issues, including feelings of abandonment and injustice in French communities.

Leftist parties have condemned Barnier's appointment, arguing it represents a continuation of outdated ideas and calling for a motion of censure against his government.

The appointment has sparked division among stakeholders, despite shared relief among business organizations and unions.

Political analysts stress the need for pragmatism and strategic negotiations to build a supportive coalition among various factions.

Barnier has pledged to form a unity government and respect all political forces in the assembly, despite opposition from the left.