As of January 23, 2025, renewable energy sources have surged to account for 47% of electricity production in the European Union, outpacing fossil fuels, which stand at 29%.

Chris Rosslowe, the lead author of a recent report, highlighted the significant advancements made since the European Green Deal's inception in 2019, particularly the decline of coal and gas.

While the transition to renewable energy in the EU is progressing, substantial investments are necessary, particularly in Germany, to sustain this momentum.

The report noted that coal's share of electricity generation has plummeted below ten percent, while gas generation has decreased for the fifth consecutive year, now representing just under 16 percent.

In 2023, Germany invested 37 billion euros in renewable energy expansion, which is significantly less than the annual costs for fossil fuel imports, indicating available funding for further initiatives.

Despite these positive trends, Rosslowe emphasized the urgent need to accelerate efforts, especially in expanding wind energy capacity, which must more than double by 2030 compared to 2024 levels.

To effectively manage intermittent renewable sources like solar and wind, the European electricity system requires increased flexibility and storage capacity.

The data presented in the report was provided by Ember, a climate energy think tank, and reflects electricity generation trends for the year 2023.

Environmental advocates argue that the growing share of renewables reflects a successful model, but they stress the importance of continued expansion to meet climate targets.

The report warns that ongoing political action is crucial to maintain growth in wind and solar energy, as fossil fuels still accounted for 27% of the EU's electricity in 2024.

Experts remain optimistic about Europe's decreasing reliance on fossil fuels, particularly in light of the U.S. administration's shift towards increased emissions and fossil fuel production.

In the U.S., President Donald Trump's recent halts on wind energy projects may resonate with similar sentiments in Europe, as some German politicians echo his views.