Representatives from Tehran and the E3—comprising the UK, France, and Germany—engaged in two days of talks in Geneva on January 13 and 14, 2025, focusing on Iran's nuclear program.

This meeting marks the second round of discussions in less than two months, following a significant prior meeting in November 2024, which was the first encounter between Iran, the E3, and the EU since the collapse of the 2015 nuclear deal.

Concerns are mounting as Iran reportedly enriches uranium to 60% purity, dangerously close to the 90% threshold required for weapons-grade material, which has raised alarms among international observers.

Political analysts indicate that Iran's internal pressures, including unrest and declining regional influence, might push the government towards a more conciliatory stance in negotiations.

Iran's Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi has expressed a willingness to build confidence in the peaceful nature of its nuclear program in exchange for sanctions relief.

The primary goal of the Geneva talks, as stated by Iran, is to remove sanctions, while the E3 emphasizes the need for a diplomatic resolution to the nuclear issue.

The timing of these talks is critical, coinciding with Donald Trump's anticipated return to the White House, which could significantly impact US-Iran relations and the ongoing negotiations.

The January discussions are viewed as a final opportunity for the E3 to align their positions with Tehran before Trump's potential reimplementation of a hardline approach.

As the expiration of the 2015 nuclear deal approaches in October 2025, Iran faces the possibility of renewed UN Security Council sanctions, contingent on the IAEA's assessment of its compliance.

Efforts under President Joe Biden to revive the nuclear deal have stalled, with little progress reported in negotiations since 2022.

Mora, the EU's representative, addressed concerns regarding Iran's military support for Russia amid the ongoing conflict in Ukraine, which Iran has denied.

French President Emmanuel Macron has warned that Iran's nuclear program is nearing a 'breaking point,' suggesting that if no progress is made, sanctions may be reinstated.