Germany has implemented expanded border controls at its western and northern borders, effective from midnight on September 16, 2024, in an effort to combat illegal migration.

These measures were ordered by Federal Interior Minister Nancy Faeser and are set to last for an initial period of six months, targeting land borders with France, Belgium, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, and Denmark.

The introduction of these controls marks a significant setback for the principle of free movement within the European Union, raising concerns among neighboring countries.

Critics have voiced concerns that these measures could deepen divisions among EU member states and exacerbate tensions with neighboring countries.

Chancellor Olaf Scholz is engaging in discussions with neighboring countries to clarify Germany's position, asserting that the country is acting within European law while addressing the high number of migrants.

Since the introduction of current border controls, there has been a reported 20% decrease in asylum applications and over 30,000 rejections at German borders.

However, the expansion of border controls may lead to increased traffic congestion, disrupted supply chains, and potential racial profiling, particularly targeting non-white individuals.

The trade sector could face significant losses, with estimates suggesting up to 1.1 billion euros annually due to the impact on imports that primarily enter Germany via land borders.

Despite the push for stricter measures, European nations recognize the vital role of migrants in various sectors, including transport and healthcare.

The impact of existing controls has been mixed, with some regions experiencing no significant delays, while others, like Bavaria, report frequent traffic jams.

Overall, the implications of stricter border policies raise concerns about migration management and international cooperation among EU countries.

Experts, including terrorism specialists, have expressed skepticism about the effectiveness of border controls in addressing broader security issues.