On February 2, 2025, President Donald Trump signed an executive order to withdraw the United States from the Paris Agreement, a significant international framework aimed at combating climate change.

This marks the second time the U.S. has withdrawn from the Paris Agreement; the first withdrawal occurred during Trump's initial term and was later reversed by former President Joe Biden.

In addition to the withdrawal, Trump's initial actions include declaring a national energy emergency and halting new wind energy projects on federal lands and waters.

The withdrawal has sparked increased activism, with youth movements and civil society demanding stronger climate action, highlighting the political and economic dimensions of climate change.

Despite the U.S. withdrawal, many countries and private sectors continue to support the Paris Agreement, indicating potential for ongoing climate action and advancements in renewable energy.

International climate efforts are significantly hindered without U.S. participation, which impacts global emission reduction and diplomacy among major polluters.

The absence of a unified national approach leads to regional disparities in climate policy, with progressive states advancing green projects while fossil fuel-dependent regions benefit from the withdrawal.

Experts warn that Trump's focus on fossil fuels could hinder the U.S.'s long-term interests, as the global energy transition towards cleaner sources continues to gain momentum.

The resilience of international law and proactive engagement from non-state actors demonstrate that climate progress can continue despite political uncertainty.

The withdrawal exacerbates political divisions in the U.S., where skepticism about climate science persists among many politicians and constituents.

Trump's refusal to accept the scientific consensus on climate change was supported by billionaire corporate alliances, as he aimed to prioritize fossil fuel interests.

American states retain the ability to impose their own energy restrictions, though many are now encouraged to increase fossil fuel production.