Carbon Removal Industry Booms with $5 Billion Investment Amid Emission Pledges and Skepticism
December 24, 2024Prominent investors like John Doerr and firms such as Lowercarbon Capital are betting on the potential for substantial returns in this sector, despite acknowledging the high failure rate among startups.
Major players like Stripe and J.P. Morgan have committed over $1 billion to carbon dioxide removal, driven by a combination of profit motives and corporate responsibility.
The carbon dioxide removal industry has attracted over $5 billion in investments since 2018, reflecting a growing interest from companies willing to pay for these services.
Currently, only 4% of carbon dioxide removal purchases have been fulfilled, with costs around $1,000 per ton, which analysts argue must decrease to $100 per ton for the industry to achieve significant growth.
As global warming intensifies, it is crucial to balance the pursuit of innovative carbon removal technologies with immediate efforts to reduce emissions.
Investors remain optimistic about the industry's future, bolstered by bipartisan support from U.S. lawmakers and government incentives such as tax credits from the Inflation Reduction Act.
In 2024, over 1,000 major companies pledged to eliminate carbon emissions, investing a total of $1.6 billion in carbon dioxide removal credits, a significant increase from less than $1 million in 2019.
While these technologies offer long-term solutions for reducing atmospheric greenhouse gases, their limitations highlight the urgent need to transition away from fossil fuels.
Despite the enthusiasm, scaling up carbon removal technologies is expected to take several decades, raising concerns about their immediate effectiveness in combating climate change.
Carbon dioxide removal is viewed as a form of geoengineering, attracting substantial funding even as questions about its effectiveness and potential environmental risks persist.
Critics, including former Vice President Al Gore, caution against over-reliance on carbon removal technologies, emphasizing the necessity of reducing fossil fuel consumption.
McKinsey estimates that the carbon removal market could reach a valuation of $1.2 trillion by 2050, with spending projected to hit $10 billion by 2025.
Summary based on 2 sources
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Sources
The Sydney Morning Herald • Dec 24, 2024
The new climate gold rush? Sucking carbon from the skyEHN • Dec 23, 2024
Investors bet on carbon removal technologies despite hurdles