The Arctic is experiencing significant ice cover loss, making it highly sensitive to climate change.

Scientists predict that the Arctic could completely melt during summer within the next couple of decades, raising concerns about global impacts.

Melting Arctic ice contributes to sea level rise, with Greenland's ice sheet alone having the potential to raise sea levels by six meters if fully melted.

Low-lying coastal areas, particularly in South America and Southeast Asia, face high risks of flooding, erosion, and storm surges due to rising sea levels.

Thawing permafrost in the Arctic is expected to release significant amounts of greenhouse gases, including methane and carbon dioxide, further exacerbating climate change.

By the year 2100, it is estimated that 16 to 24 percent of Arctic permafrost will degrade, contributing to this greenhouse gas release.

Warmer temperatures are likely to shift species northward, altering Arctic biodiversity and increasing competition for resources among species.

Ecosystems dependent on cold temperatures, such as those inhabited by polar bears and seals, are at risk, with these species facing population declines as their habitats change.

Indigenous communities in the Arctic, including the Inuit and Sámi, are threatened by climate change and industrial development, risking displacement and loss of cultural heritage.

The Arctic holds vast natural resources, including 13 percent of the world's undiscovered oil and 30 percent of its undiscovered gas, attracting interest from multiple nations.

As Arctic ice recedes, new shipping routes like the Northern Sea Route and Northwest Passage will become more accessible, altering global trade dynamics.

Countries such as Russia, Canada, the US, and Norway are likely to compete for control over these newly opened shipping routes, increasing geopolitical tensions.