Antarctic Octopus DNA Reveals Imminent Risk of West Antarctic Ice Sheet Collapse

December 21, 2023
Antarctic Octopus DNA Reveals Imminent Risk of West Antarctic Ice Sheet Collapse
  • New genetic evidence from a study of Turquet's octopus suggests that the West Antarctic Ice Sheet (WAIS) is at risk of collapsing, leading to potential sea level rise.

  • Octopuses from different areas around Antarctica were found to have intermingled and swapped DNA about 120,000 years ago, suggesting the ice sheet was not present at that time.

  • If the ice sheet were to melt entirely, global sea levels could rise by up to 16 feet.

  • A global warming increase of 1.5 degrees Celsius over preindustrial levels may be a tipping point for the ice sheet.

  • The Last Interglacial period, when the octopus DNA mingling occurred, provides a good analogy for present-day climate change.

  • The West Antarctic Ice Sheet is at a greater risk of collapse than previously believed, with a potential long-term sea level rise of 3.3-5 meters.

  • This underscores the urgent need to limit global warming to prevent the tipping point for the ice sheet's collapse.

  • Further DNA analysis of other animals may provide more insight into the ice sheet's history and future fate.

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