During a mass in Belgium on September 29, 2024, Pope Francis announced the initiation of the beatification process for King Baudouin, who reigned from 1930 to 1993, with the aim of recognizing him as 'blessed'.

This announcement reflects Pope Francis's determination to expedite the beatification proceedings, bypassing the usual preliminary studies typically conducted in local dioceses.

Pope Francis indicated he would begin the beatification process upon his return to Rome, urging Belgian bishops to support the cause, which took many by surprise.

On December 17, 2024, the Vatican's Dicastery for the Causes of Saints confirmed the start of the beatification process, establishing a Historical Commission to assess documentation related to King Baudouin.

The Church's criteria for sainthood emphasize a candidate's commitment to Christian virtues over the pursuit of perfection.

The beatification process entails thorough investigations by historians, theologians, and scientists, including the role of the 'Devil's Advocate' to present opposing arguments for a comprehensive review.

Belgian bishops expressed caution regarding the political implications of the beatification, revealing their lack of preparation for the Pope's announcement.

In response to the news, Cardinal Fridolin Ambongo from the Church in Congo acknowledged the controversial historical context surrounding King Baudouin, particularly the assassination of Patrice Lumumba in 1961.