In 2024, the number of forced returns of Moroccans residing illegally in Belgium has quadrupled, largely due to enhanced cooperation established between Belgium and Morocco in April.

This increase in repatriations is part of a broader strategy that focuses on migration, security, and economic issues, reflecting Belgium's commitment to managing migration challenges.

Out of the total returns, 3,383 were forced, highlighting the difficulties in enforcing orders to leave the territory (OQTs) due to legal appeals and the undocumented status of many individuals.

The Belgian government is facing logistical challenges in executing these forced returns, including limited detention space and the necessity for cooperation from Morocco.

Forced repatriations must comply with strict conditions, such as proper identification of individuals and the issuance of a travel document or laissez-passer by Morocco.

To facilitate these repatriations, the Belgian Office of Foreigners regularly consults with the Moroccan embassy and consulates to ensure smooth operations.

Belgium's strategy not only aims to address migration issues but also seeks to foster constructive relations with Morocco, underscoring the complexities involved in migration management.

Nicole de Moor, Belgium's State Secretary for Asylum and Migration, has emphasized the importance of collaboration with countries of origin to effectively manage migration flows.

De Moor noted that improved return processes have strengthened police capabilities, preventing the release of individuals who do not have the right to stay in Belgium.

So far in 2024, Belgium has forcibly returned 203 individuals, including 113 who were released from prison prior to their return, a significant increase from just 43 returns in 2023.

In addition to repatriation efforts, Belgium is establishing new Dublin return centers to expedite the return of asylum seekers to their initial entry points in Europe.

The diplomatic engagement with Morocco aims to create long-term partnerships, encouraging the country to accept the repatriation of its citizens in exchange for broader cooperation.