The Vatican is set to host a significant conference titled 'Risks and Opportunities of AI for Children' on March 21 and 22, 2025, organized by the Pontifical Academy of Sciences, the World Childhood Foundation, and the Pontifical Gregorian University.

Prior to the conference, the Vatican held an event on March 20, 2025, to address the pressing issues surrounding artificial intelligence (AI) and its implications for children, reflecting the growing discourse on AI ethics.

Cardinal Turkson underscored the importance of a collective approach to AI governance, emphasizing that the technology should not be solely controlled by private entities.

Key figures in the AI dialogue include Paolo Benanti, a Franciscan friar and AI advisor, and tech leaders like Demis Hassabis from Google DeepMind, who are pivotal in shaping discussions.

Professor Zollner highlighted the Holy See's proactive stance on child protection in the tech realm, advocating for renewed collaboration with tech companies to combat child abuse.

Despite the Vatican's apparent commitment to addressing AI challenges, observers have noted a lack of coordination and a structured approach in their initiatives.

Britta Holmberg presented troubling statistics on online violence, revealing that one in five girls and one in seven boys have faced various forms of violence online.

Holmberg also pointed out that while technology presents risks, it can also offer solutions, resonating with Pope Francis's view on the dual nature of technological advancements.

Pope Francis has been vocal about AI issues at various international forums, including the G7 in June 2024, addressing the ethical implications of AI and its impact on human labor.

The upcoming conference aims to bolster government regulations concerning the ethical dimensions of AI, with a particular focus on ensuring the safety, privacy, and dignity of children.

The Vatican's efforts regarding AI are currently decentralized, involving multiple entities such as the Dicastery for Culture and the Pontifical Academy of Sciences.

In February 2025, the Vatican signed the 'Declaration on Sustainable and Inclusive Artificial Intelligence for People and Planet' as part of its ongoing dialogue with France on AI.