The psychologist-to-client ratio in Kenya is alarmingly low, with just one psychologist available for every 4.6 million people, far exceeding the ideal ratio of one for every 15,000.

In Kenya, the Ministry of Health has reported a concerning rise in suicides and mental health conditions, revealing that 25% of outpatient and 40% of inpatient clients are grappling with mental health issues.

It is estimated that one in five Kenyans will experience a mental illness in their lifetime, with depression being particularly prevalent, affecting approximately 1.9 million people.

A recent study from the University of St. Augustine for Health Sciences identified anxiety as the most common mental health disorder in the country, followed closely by depression.

Three significant challenges hinder the progress in addressing mental health issues in Kenya: the stigma surrounding mental health, a critical shortage of mental health professionals, and inadequate funding for mental health services.

Currently, only 0.01% of Kenya's national health budget is allocated to mental health, which is significantly below the recommended allocation of Sh250 per capita.

Despite these challenges, there are positive developments, such as increased public awareness through webinars and workshops, which may lead to improved access to mental health care in the future.

Insurance companies are beginning to offer mental health coverage, and wellness programs are becoming more common in workplaces, indicating a shift towards better mental health support.

Suicide statistics reveal a gender disparity, as for every woman who dies by suicide, four men do, although more women attempt it; notably, one in five individuals has considered suicide.

The study also highlighted that 33.5% of adults with a mental illness also have a substance use disorder, with 17% of adolescents aged 12-17 experiencing major depressive disorder.

A 2022 study by Nacada identified drug and substance use as significant risk factors for depressive disorders in Kenya, further complicating the mental health landscape.

According to the World Health Organization, Kenya's suicide rate stands at 11 per 100,000 people, translating to about four suicide deaths daily, totaling 1,576 over the past four years.