His removal adds to the instability in a nation already facing a complex crisis involving jihadist threats and governance issues.

Maïga's political background includes multiple ministerial roles and three presidential candidacies, providing legitimacy to the junta as part of the M5/RFP coalition that opposed the previous government.

Public demonstrations in the capital and other cities across Mali were held, calling for Maïga's resignation.

On November 20, 2024, the military junta in Mali dismissed Prime Minister Choguel Kokalla Maïga following his public criticisms of the military's authority.

Despite the tensions, Maïga had defended the junta amid criticism from West African neighbors and international allies regarding its military ties with Russian mercenaries.

His dismissal raises uncertainties about the future of the transitional government and suggests he may become an opposition figure against the junta when elections are eventually held.

The announcement of Maïga's dismissal was made via a decree read on state television by Alfousseyni Diawara, the Secretary-General of the Presidency.

Calls for Maïga's resignation intensified after his remarks, with a pro-military group labeling his statements as a betrayal.

Relations between Maïga and the junta had been deteriorating for some time, culminating in his public outcry about the lack of clarity in the transitional government.

Speculation exists regarding Maïga's potential candidacy in future presidential elections, despite accusations from former allies of betrayal.

In June 2024, Maïga had supported a motion opposing an extension of military rule, which exacerbated his political situation.

The junta initially gained popular support by capitalizing on public dissatisfaction with former President Ibrahim Boubacar Keïta's administration, but it has struggled to address ongoing jihadist violence.