In 2023, only 1.7% of rural households in South Africa had internet access, underscoring a significant digital divide compared to urban areas.

To address this gap, IcasaSePush, an unofficial Starlink service provider, has been facilitating internet access in previously underserved areas, enhancing online education and healthcare services.

The illegal use of Starlink has reportedly improved connectivity for schools, farms, and charities in rural regions, enabling better educational resources and emergency communication.

However, the South African government has blocked Starlink's services in rural areas due to BEE regulations that require local partnerships with historically disadvantaged individuals.

To comply with local laws and obtain necessary operating licenses, SpaceX must either partner with a local investor or sell 30% of its South African entity.

In response to the BEE requirements, Communications Minister Solly Malatsi announced plans to explore equity equivalent programs, although establishing such programs is complex.

Negotiations for Starlink's entry into the South African market have been stalled by public disagreements between Elon Musk and President Cyril Ramaphosa.

Musk has previously expressed a willingness to invest in South Africa, but ongoing tensions with the government have complicated discussions and potential investments.

Despite the legal barriers, many South Africans are using Starlink illegally due to its superior speed and reliability compared to existing services.