Concerns have been raised about potential duplication of services if Italy engages with both Starlink and IRIS2, alongside fears of Musk monopolizing satellite services in the EU.

Privacy issues are significant, with questions surrounding the control of encrypted communications between Italian officials and Musk's access to data.

Opposition parties in Italy have expressed skepticism about trusting communication security to a company owned by a U.S. billionaire.

Valente confirmed that ASI plans to complete a preliminary feasibility study for a national low-orbit satellite constellation by mid-2025, which will complement European initiatives.

As part of the evaluation process, Italy plans to test Starlink's satellite-based connectivity starting in January to assess its potential for enhancing high-speed internet access.

The proposed agreement aims to provide encrypted communications for government officials, embassies, and defense personnel operating in high-risk areas.

Valente, the head of Italy's national space agency ASI, assured that adopting Starlink's services would not conflict with the European IRIS2 satellite project, which is expected to launch by 2030.

IRIS2, designed to enhance secure communications for EU governments, will not be operational until 2031, despite initial plans for readiness between 2026 and 2027.

Valente noted that Italy's space industry, which produces around 2 billion euros annually, currently lacks low-orbit satellites ready for deployment, making the Starlink deal a timely solution.

Frustration over the prolonged negotiations for the IRIS2 project has led Italy to seek alternative solutions sooner than expected.

Italy is in advanced negotiations with SpaceX for a substantial contract valued at approximately 1.5 billion euros to utilize Elon Musk's Starlink for secure satellite communications.

While discussions are ongoing, the project has already received approval from Italy's Intelligence Services and Defence Ministry, indicating strong governmental support.