ChatGPT Search Faces Scrutiny: Study Reveals High Inaccuracy in News Source Citations
December 3, 2024OpenAI has introduced ChatGPT Search, marking a significant advancement in AI-powered search technology, but recent findings raise serious concerns about its accuracy.
A study conducted by Columbia University's Tow Center for Digital Journalism revealed that ChatGPT Search frequently fails to provide accurate answers, often delivering incorrect or misleading information.
Out of 200 news citations tested from 20 publishers, ChatGPT provided incorrect or partially incorrect source information in 153 instances, indicating a troubling level of inaccuracy.
The study highlighted that ChatGPT Search struggles particularly with news content, which raises questions about its reliability in sourcing current events.
Notably, these inaccuracies were observed even for publishers that have partnerships with OpenAI, such as The New York Post and The Atlantic.
The chatbot's failures included misattributing quotes and linking to plagiarized content, showcasing significant issues with its data sourcing.
When access to certain publications is blocked, ChatGPT may resort to unreliable sources, resulting in over a third of its responses being fabricated or incorrect.
In response to the study, OpenAI described the findings as stemming from an 'atypical test' and defended its methodology, stating that misattribution issues are challenging to resolve without specific data.
Despite these shortcomings, OpenAI remains committed to improving the accuracy of ChatGPT Search, suggesting that future iterations may enhance performance.
The implications of ChatGPT's inaccuracies pose a threat to trust in AI and journalism, potentially affecting OpenAI's partnerships and revenue from licensing deals.
Launched in October 2023, ChatGPT Search was designed to combine conversational capabilities with web search tools, aiming to provide real-time, useful information.
Looking ahead, OpenAI plans to launch a new AI agent, code-named Operator, in January 2024, which will allow ChatGPT to perform tasks on behalf of users, potentially streamlining various processes.
Summary based on 5 sources
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Sources
The Verge • Dec 3, 2024
ChatGPT’s search results for news are ‘unpredictable’ and frequently inaccurateTechRadar • Dec 5, 2024
ChatGPT search can't find the real news, even with a publisher holding its handDigital Trends • Dec 3, 2024
Researchers call ChatGPT Search answers ‘confidently wrong’Android Headlines • Dec 3, 2024
It seems that ChatGPT Search can't do news right