Starlink, developed by SpaceX, aims to deliver fast, affordable, and reliable internet to underserved areas in India by utilizing satellite technology rather than traditional broadband infrastructure.

The service operates with satellites positioned at approximately 550 kilometers in low Earth orbit, which helps reduce latency and enhance connectivity for users.

Starlink offers internet speeds ranging from 50 Mbps to 150 Mbps, making it suitable for activities like video conferencing, streaming, and gaming.

To access Starlink, customers must install an antenna that captures satellite signals, enabling them to enjoy reported internet speeds of up to 150 Mbps.

Setting up Starlink requires checking availability on the official website, ordering a kit that includes a satellite dish and router, and installing the dish with an unobstructed view of the sky.

Although Starlink has been in beta testing in select regions of India since 2020, its full commercial launch has been delayed due to regulatory challenges.

Regulatory hurdles, such as obtaining necessary licenses and compliance with local communication laws, have hindered Starlink's expansion despite a strong demand for reliable internet in rural areas.

Starlink's satellite internet service is expected to launch in India soon, with final decisions from the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) anticipated by mid-December 2024.

The Indian government is developing a satellite internet connectivity policy, with TRAI aiming to finalize rules that could facilitate smoother market entry for companies like Starlink.

Elon Musk's Starlink applied for permission to operate in India in late 2022, raising concerns among local telecom companies Airtel and Jio, who are also pursuing satellite internet services.

In contrast to Starlink's low Earth orbit technology, BSNL's satellite internet relies on geostationary satellites, resulting in significant latency issues and slower speeds.

Starlink has launched around 42,000 satellites to enhance internet connectivity, while competitors like Airtel OneWeb, BSNL-Viasat, and Amazon Kuiper are also leveraging low Earth orbit technology.