Iran has accused Azerbaijan of collaborating with Israel, alleging unsubstantiated military cooperation and the presence of Israeli military bases in Azerbaijan.

In a show of force, Iran has conducted military drills near its border with Azerbaijan, asserting its sovereignty and expressing concerns over Israeli influence in the region.

On October 1, 2024, Iran launched a significant attack on Israel, firing nearly 200 ballistic missiles in an operation dubbed 'True Promise', marking a notable escalation in hostilities.

This missile attack coincided with the presence of numerous commercial aircraft in the air, raising serious safety concerns for civilian flights.

The ongoing conflict between Iran and Israel has heightened fears regarding the safety of civilian aviation, as military actions from both sides continue to pose risks.

Ballistic missiles, while typically flying above commercial airline altitudes, still present a danger to civilian aircraft during their ascent and descent phases.

In response to the missile threat, many aircraft swiftly altered their flight paths to enhance safety.

Notably, Iran did not issue any warnings for flights to avoid the area during the missile attack, which caused alarm among flight crews.

Iran maintains a substantial arsenal of ballistic and cruise missiles that can reach targets throughout the region, alongside advanced cyber capabilities for disrupting critical infrastructure.

Iranian cyber groups have targeted energy and technology sectors in both Israel and Azerbaijan, with recent reports highlighting incidents of data theft and infiltration.

Iran's aggressive rhetoric extends to threats against Azerbaijan, indicating a willingness to target critical energy infrastructure beyond the Middle East.

Azerbaijan plays a crucial role in supplying 40% of Israel's energy needs, making its oil infrastructure vital for regional geopolitical stability.