The ruling party, Frelimo, has maintained power for fifty years, with no opposition party having led the country since independence.

General Omar Saranga of the FADM highlighted their role in maintaining stability, assisting in clearing debris from barricades set up by protesters.

Activists have expressed disappointment over the lack of response from regional bodies like the Southern African Development Community (SADC) and the African Union (AU) regarding the violence and human rights abuses.

Mozambique is experiencing heightened security measures, including a heavily guarded presidential palace and increased police patrols throughout the capital.

Protesters have vowed to fight for their rights amid ongoing poverty, with one demonstrator lamenting the struggles of 50 years of misery.

International rights organizations report that at least 20 people have been killed by police since the protests began, while local groups suggest the death toll may exceed 50.

In response to the escalating protests, South Africa has closed the Lebombo port of entry, its main border crossing with Mozambique, citing security concerns.

Protests erupted in Maputo, Mozambique, on November 7, 2024, following the controversial presidential election held on October 9, with security forces deploying tear gas and rubber bullets to disperse demonstrators.

The current unrest represents a significant challenge to Frelimo, particularly from the Podesa party led by Venâncio Mondlane, which appeals to the disaffected youth of Mozambique.

Julia Macamo, a 55-year-old street vendor, emphasized the urgent need for change, stating, 'If we don't stand up now, nothing will change.'

Reports indicate that three members of Mondlane's party, Podemos, are missing after attending the protests, raising concerns about the safety of opposition figures.

Mondlane has reportedly gone into exile for safety after threats against him and his associates, continuing to call for protests against Frelimo's long-standing rule through social media.